Wind.

The average wind speed at a wind farm can vary significantly depending on the location and specific characteristics of the site. However, for optimal wind farm performance, an average wind speed of around 6-9 meters per second (m/s) at hub height (typically 80-100 meters above ground level) is often considered desirable. This range provides sufficient wind energy to generate electricity effectively while minimizing turbine wear and tear.
The suitable land size for an efficient wind farm with latest generation of wind turbines depends on several factors, including turbine spacing, layout design, site topology and any specific project requirements or constraints. However, as a general guideline, each wind turbine typically requires an approximate footprint area of 1.5 to 2.5 acres (0.6 to 1 hectare). Keep in mind that this calculation does not account for additional land needed for access roads, setbacks, or other infrastructure.
To ensure maximum efficiency of the turbines and optimum performance of the machines we consider approximately 84 to 250 acres of open land required per turbine depending on site topology. The land in between turbines will still remain productive and can be used for agricultural activities.
The overall land size for the wind farm will depend on the desired capacity of the project, the spacing between turbines, and any specific site characteristics or regulatory requirements, however, we anticipate that the total disturbed area to be between 1-4% of total land area. For a project to be commercially viable we recommend a minimum land area of 510 ha/1260 acre which can be with one landowner or split across multiple neighbouring landholdings. ​
The connection infrastructure for a renewable wind farm is crucial for integrating the generated electricity into the wider power grid. Typically, it is preferable that wind farms are located in proximity to existing High Voltage transmission infrastructure such as transmission lines (TXL) or substations to facilitate the efficient transfer of electricity.
The connection infrastructure for a renewable wind farm is crucial for integrating the generated electricity into the wider power grid. Typically, it is preferable that wind farms are located in proximity to existing High Voltage transmission infrastructure such as transmission lines (TXL) or substations to facilitate the efficient transfer of electricity.
In cases where only transmission infrastructure is available nearby, the land considered for development must have existing transmission infrastructure to support the connection or be within close proximity to the substation allowing a new connection. This may involve negotiations with adjacent landowners or stakeholders to secure access rights or easements for the necessary infrastructure.
Furthermore, if the government is planning future transmission infrastructure expansions or designating renewable energy zones in the vicinity of the property, it’s essential to consider these developments regardless of the current proximity to infrastructure. Assessing the project in light of future infrastructure plans can provide valuable insights into long-term feasibility and grid integration possibilities.
Adequate road infrastructure is a critical prerequisite for the successful development of a wind farm due to its pivotal role in facilitating construction, operation, and maintenance activities. Prior to the commencement of construction, well-constructed roads are essential for transporting heavy machinery, construction materials, and equipment to the site. These roads provide reliable access for construction vehicles, enabling efficient movement and timely delivery of resources. Without proper road infrastructure in place, logistical challenges may arise, potentially leading to delays in project execution and increased costs.